Could an incentive ‘nudge’ improve your medical practice patient flow?
The idea of 'nudging' in behavioral economics gets a lot of play in healthcare. But most of the attention is on the public health/patient side -- i.e., how to persuade patients to do what public health administrators believe is best for them. These ideas often focus on negatives and can be controversial -- prompting cries of 'nannying' and 'coercion.' But some fascinating recent research by Balaji Prabhakar of Stanford shows that positive, incentive-based nudging can help reduce traffic and even help people have a little fun at the same time -- and it got me to thinking, should we take a look at this type of positive nudge as a way to improve medical practice workflow? If you have a minute, take a look at this brief article on the Stanford Business School site -- it explains how Prabhakar was inspired to try to help address the insane traffic problem he observed when visiting Bangalore on business. A commute of 9 miles to his client's office in one of the busier areas of the city took employees an average of 71 minutes! Prabhakar thought a scheme of incentives might help persuade employees to commute at off-peak times. His goal was to apply a key insight from his work as a computer scientist: that reducing peak load by just 10% would dramatically improve other metrics like wait times. Could this insight also help your practice? Prabhakar used an interesting incentive to encourage off-peak commuting: lottery entries. Each early arrival earned an entry into a weekly lottery -- so more early arrivals meant more chances to win. This was a positive approach (unlike some nudges that are perceived as punishments), and it helped make the program fun and created weekly excitement. So what if your practice wanted to reduce congestion -- say, due to late-arriving patients? What about rewarding patients who arrive on time with a thank you and a scratch ticket or other small gift? And are there times of day that are harder to book at your practice? Perhaps a little reward for patients that can come in at those less